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Mounting Assistive Technology to Wheelchairs

Mounting Assistive Technology to Wheelchairs
Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS
January 20, 2015
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Mounts

Mounts are categorized in several areas.  There are mounts that are designed for speech generating devices, either the larger ones, of which a lot are going away, or the smaller, newer devices that usually weigh less than 5 pounds.  It is also possible to mount computers including notebook styles, but a hot topic these days are tablet computers.  There are mounts to address each of these needs.  Let’s start with some terminology.  Mounts consist of three main portions. 

Frame Clamp

First, we have the frame clamp itself.  The frame clamp attaches to the frame of the wheelchair.  It is designed to fit a specific shape and diameter of the chair.  That can be tricky because depending on the mobility base we are attaching to, whether it is an adaptive stroller, a manual chair, or power chair, there are quite a variety of shapes and diameters; sometimes even within one single chair. 

Tubing and Joints

We then have the tubing and joints.  Within a mounting system, we have some horizontal sections of tubing and vertical sections of tubing.  There is typically some type of joint in between, and depending on what angle we use, we can choose the final position of the device. 

Mounting Plate

Finally, we have the mounting plate.  This is what interfaces directly with whatever we are mounting, such as a communication device or computer.  Sometimes on the back of that device we have to have an adapter plate that interfaces with that mounting plate.  The mounting plate is generally ordered as part of the mounting system. 

Whenever we order a mount, we have to make sure we are include the frame clamp, the tubing and joints, and the mounting plate.  We need to know what we are mounting, so we know what mounting plate to order.  We also need to know where we are mounting it on the mobility base so that we know exactly what tubing size and diameter and shape that we need.

This is a device adapter in Figure 1.  It attaches to the back of that speech generating device, like a Dynavox or a Prentke Romich device.  Then the mounting plate attaches to a piece of tubing on the mounting system.  These two interface with each other which allow us to connect the device to the mounting system.


michelle lange

Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS

Michelle Lange is an occupational therapist with over 35 years of experience and has been in private practice, Access to Independence, for over 15 years. She is a well-respected lecturer, both nationally and internationally, and has authored numerous texts, chapters, and articles. She is the co-editor of Seating and Wheeled Mobility: a clinical resource guide. She is the former NRRTS Continuing Education Curriculum Coordinator and Clinical Editor of NRRTS Directions magazine. Michelle is a RESNA Fellow and member of the Clinician Task Force. Michelle is a RESNA-certified ATP and SMS.



Related Courses

Continued Conversations, The CE Podcast: The Top Ten Mistakes Clinicians Make During Seating and Mobility Evaluations
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS
Audio
Course: #4610Level: Introductory1 Hour
This podcast will be a conversation about common mistakes made during wheelchair seating and mobility evaluations. The discussion will give you new ideas to improve the evaluation process!

Wheelchair Mobility: Power Wheelchair Alternative Driving Methods
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS
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Course: #4363Level: Advanced2 Hours
While some clients require a power wheelchair to achieve independent mobility, not all will be able to use a standard joystick. Clients with paralysis, muscle weakness, increased muscle tone, and uncontrolled movements can often drive a power wheelchair successfully when matched to the most appropriate alternative driving method. This course will systematically explore various alternative driving methods, including specific features, to match these complex client needs. Case studies will be used throughout.

The Seating and Mobility Specialist (SMS) Certification: An Overview
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS
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Course: #4201Level: Advanced1 Hour
The Seating and Mobility Specialist (SMS) certification recognizes competence in assessment and intervention. This course will cover what this certification is, who the SMS is designed for, why it was developed, why the SMS may be beneficial to a clinician and how to acquire this certification.

Wheelchair Seating: Considerations for the Hands-Free Sitter
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS
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Course: #4202Level: Advanced1 Hour
Wheelchair seating is designed to provide postural support and alignment, stability for function and mitigate pressure issues. This course will address assessment and intervention when working with a client who can sit without the support of their hands, referred to as the ‘hands-free’ sitter.

Wheelchair Mobility: Optimizing Driving in Power Wheelchairs
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS
Video
Course: #4462Level: Advanced1 Hour
Power wheelchair evaluation determines appropriateness for power wheelchair use and then determines the optimal power wheelchair base, power seating, driving method and other needed components. Optimizing power wheelchair driving is critical to improve outcomes and includes choosing the best drive wheel configuration, utilizing tracking technologies, and programming.

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