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Understanding the Geriatric Population: Risks Associated with Prolonged Sitting and Goals of a Therapist, in Partnership with The Permobil Academy

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1.  Elderly residents are more prone to prolonged sitting in an abnormal posture due to: Decreased mobility Increased curvature of the spine Tight muscles All of the above

2.  Posterior pelvic tilt can be identified by: Scoliosis of the spine Excessive lumbar lordosis Excessive kyphosis of the thoracic spine Windswept legs

3.  An abnormal posture seen with prolonged sitting: Posterior pelvic tilt Pelvic obliquity Pelvic rotation All of the above

4.  Prolonged sitting may lead to the following physiological changes EXCEPT: Decreased respiration Increased risk of aspiration Decreased digestion Increased energy level now that a resident may rest for longer periods of time

5.  Sitting in a posterior pelvic tilt compresses the abdomen and can cause: Reflux Gastritis Impacted bowels All of the above

6.  The risk of aspiration or choking is seen in those with: Poor head and neck positioning Elevated legs Pelvic obliquity Asymmetrical spine

7.  A mental health side effect from prolonged sitting is: Pain Depression Poor head control Decreased swallowing

8.  When recognizing an abnormal posture is fixed, meaning that the pelvis or spine is “stuck” in that posture, a therapist should NOT: Find a back support that captures the new curvature of the spine for pressure relief Find a cushion that immerses the pelvis for pressure relief Try to stabilize the pelvis and back to prevent further progression of the postural abnormality Find a cushion that brings the abnormal curvature back to neutral

9.  A word to think of when accommodating for an abnormal posture is: Envelopment Immersion Offloading All of the above

10.  What is one reason that sling upholstery is not recommended? Provides optimal back support Immerses and envelops the spine Encourages a posterior pelvic tilt Promotes good skin integrity