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Occupational Therapy Interventions For Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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1.  What is the primary difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus?
  1. Type 1 diabetes results from insulin resistance, while Type 2 diabetes is caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells.
  2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition causing beta cell destruction, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and impaired insulin production.
  3. Type 1 diabetes primarily affects older adults, while Type 2 diabetes is exclusive to children.
  4. Type 1 diabetes can be prevented through lifestyle changes, whereas Type 2 diabetes cannot be managed with medication.
2.  According to the International Diabetes Federation (2022), how many adults worldwide are living with diabetes, with over 90% having Type 2 diabetes?
  1. 100 million
  2. 250 million
  3. 537 million
  4. 1 billion
3.  Which of the following is NOT a common complication of Type 2 diabetes mellitus?
  1. Dementia
  2. Skin conditions
  3. Liver cirrhosis
  4. Kidney disease
4.  What is the key role of occupational therapy practitioners in diabetes management?
  1. Diagnosing diabetes and prescribing medications
  2. Helping clients develop health-related habits and routines to support self-management
  3. Replacing the role of dietitians and physical therapists in diabetes care
  4. Providing emergency medical treatment for diabetes-related complications
5.  Which of the following self-care behaviors is essential for diabetes management and is supported by occupational therapy interventions?
  1. Avoiding all carbohydrates completely
  2. Relying only on medication without lifestyle changes
  3. Skipping meals to lower blood sugar
  4. Engaging in regular physical activity