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Dysphagia Evaluation and Treatment Recommendations

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1.  Which stage of a swallow is most likely abnormal in neurological or skeletal muscle disease? Oral stage Pharyngeal stage Esophageal stage None of the above

2.  Dysfunction at the esophageal stage can lead to: Reflux Pooling Aspiration All of the above

3.  Clinical observations of aspiration include ALL EXCEPT: Coughing Normal laryngeal elevation Wet vocal quality Drooping or sagging around mouth

4.  When looking at a normal swallow, at what age might a person have a significantly slower pharyngeal phase? Age 40 Age 50 Age 60 Age 70

5.  What is an example of a food that has a "mixed consistency?" Steak Pudding Vegetable soup Apple juice