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Protecting Vulnerable Populations: Human Trafficking Identification for Health Professionals

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1.  How is trafficking different from smuggling, sexual abuse, domestic violence, and child abuse?
  1. Other forms of abuse are not considered illegal.
  2. Trafficking involves voluntary exploitation.
  3. Trafficking involves exploitation for profit or gain.
  4. Trafficking is not done domestically
2.  Approximately how many individuals are victims of human trafficking worldwide?
  1. 600,000
  2. 1 million
  3. 12 million
  4. 27 million
3.  What is the term for commercial sexual exploitation through force, fraud, or coercion?
  1. child abuse
  2. sex trafficking
  3. labor trafficking
  4. commercial sex
4.  What is the term for groups that are disproportionately affected by trafficking, such as immigrants, youth, and those in poverty?
  1. Trafficked populations
  2. Youth populations
  3. Vulnerable populations
  4. Differing populations
5.  What type of risk factor in trafficking is a lack of access to healthcare, education, employment, or safe housing?
  1. Systemic
  2. Psychological
  3. Behavioral
  4. Individual
6.  Poor hygiene, malnutrition, and lack of medical care are examples of which type of indicator?
  1. Psychological
  2. Physical
  3. Behavioral
  4. Individual
7.  Which of the following is considered a clinical red flag for trafficking?
  1. Being accompanied by a dominant individual who insists on speaking for the client.
  2. Client always has identification documents.
  3. Client always makes their own appointments.
  4. Client works long hours.
8.  What concept is illustrated by the ability to discuss how language barriers, immigration status, and cultural stigma may impact disclosure?
  1. Cultural competency
  2. Disclosure effect
  3. Sociological factors
  4. Systemic factors
9.  Attachment to controlling individuals, or trauma bonding, is which type of trafficking indicator?
  1. Sex trafficking
  2. Systemic
  3. Relational
  4. Psychological
10.  What is an example of a first resource to use when a potential trafficking victim is identified?
  1. Substance Abuse Services
  2. U.S. Immigration Customs and Enforcement
  3. National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC) or local law enforcement agencies
  4. Homelessness Services