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An Introduction to Pediatric Bladder and Bowel Disorders, Part 1

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1.  What is functional incontinence? Voiding functionally No apparent disease, injury, or congenital malformation Kidney disease Urinary birth defect

2.  What best describes dysfunctional elimination? Many presentations Often not recognized by health professionals Means holding urine or stool or inappropriate elimination All of the above

3.  All of the following are smooth muscles EXCEPT: Pelvic floor muscles Bladder Colon Rectum

4.  When looking at pelvic floor function, what is needed to empty the rectum and bladder? Contraction of the rectum Full relaxation of the muscles Contraction of the bladder Contraction of the pelvic floor

5.  Normal bladder capacity in a 5-year-old is how many ounces? 5 oz. 6 oz. 7 oz. 8 oz.

6.  Normal voiding in a child should be every: Hour 1-2 hours 2-3 hours 3-4 hours

7.  If one or both parents are bedwetters, what is the incidence of their child being a bedwetter? 15% 29-26% 36-44% 44-77%

8.  Nocturnal enuresis or bedwetting is related to: Sleep disorders Psychological distress Constipation All of the above

9.  How many children in the US have nocturnal enuresis? 4-6 million 5-7 million 8 million Over 8 million

10.  A bedwetting treatment is: Using a bedwetting alarm Decreasing fluids in the evening Completing Kegels for increased muscle awareness All of the above